The 3 essentials: water, electricity, toilets
Before any comfort, secure your basic self-sufficiency. These three areas determine how many days you can spend without depending on infrastructure.
- Water: a jerrycan or tank of clean water (20 to 50 L to start), and a separate container for grey water (dishes, shower). Never mix clean and used water.
- Electricity: an auxiliary battery to charge your phone, lights and fridge, separate from the engine battery. Recharge via the alternator while driving, a solar panel or a service-area hookup.
- Toilets: a chemical cassette or dry toilet. Essential so you don't depend on public facilities and can stay clean anywhere, notably out in nature or at night.
The starter checklist
Here's what you need to set off with peace of mind without over-equipping the van. Adjust the quantities to the time between two service points on your trips.
| Area | The minimum to start | Extra comfort |
|---|---|---|
| Water | 20-50 L jerrycan + grey-water container | Fixed tank + pump + tap |
| Electricity | Auxiliary battery + alternator charging | Solar panel + inverter |
| Toilets | Chemical cassette or dry toilet | Dedicated cubicle, ventilation |
| Cooking | Gas stove + cool box | Compressor fridge, worktop |
| Sleeping | Mattress + season-appropriate sleeping bag | Fixed bed, custom blackout blinds |
| Safety | CO/smoke detector, extinguisher, first-aid kit | Alarm, safe for valuables |
| Navigation | Offline apps + water reserve in hand | 4G antenna, portable solar panel |
A carbon monoxide detector and an extinguisher are not optional: any gas appliance in an enclosed space calls for caution.
The apps that are game-changers
Three families of apps come up all the time among travellers, and they complement each other well.
- Park4Night: lists spots to sleep across Europe with reviews, photos and local rules flagged by the community.
- iOverlander: does the same worldwide, plus water points, tank-disposal points and campsites.
- France Passion: free nights at producers' properties (farms, winegrowers), ideal away from packed tourist areas.
An essential habit: download the maps offline before you set off, because 4G is often missing in the nicest spots. To find a quiet swimming spot (beach, cove, lake) near your stopover, with today's conditions, BeachFinder rounds out the kit nicely.
Planning your stops and refills
The freedom of the van isn't setting off with no plan at all: it's knowing how to improvise within a framework. Scout your evening stop ahead of time, especially in tourist areas where spaces run out by late afternoon.
- Always keep a plan B (a known service area, a campsite) so you're not going in circles at nightfall.
- Anticipate the water refill and tank emptying every 2 to 3 days, at motorhome service areas.
- Fill up on fuel before isolated areas, where stations become scarce.
- Check access to your spots: some service areas have a height barrier or a narrow road.
Planning water and tank disposal well is what sets a relaxed trip apart from a constant scramble for services.
Waste, budget and safety
Good manners make the reputation of van lifers, and it's also what preserves the tolerance everyone benefits from.
- Waste: keep your rubbish until you reach a collection point, and never empty grey water or the toilet cassette into nature, gutters or watercourses.
- Budget: plan for fuel (often the biggest cost), paid service areas, water/tank disposal, gas, food, insurance and a margin for the unexpected mechanical issue. Many nights stay free away from tourist areas.
- Safety: sleep in busy spots or ones recommended by the community, lock the doors, keep valuables out of sight, and trust your instinct: if a place makes you uneasy, move without hesitation.